What is defamation, and how can it be avoided?

• A. True statements about public figures
• B. False statements presented as fact harming someone's reputation; avoid by verifying facts, attributing clearly, and avoiding unchecked rumors
• C. Opinions about events
• D. Any information published online

Answer: (B)

Defamation is making a false statement about someone that harms their reputation. The reason this answer fits best is that it captures both elements: the statement is false and it is presented as a fact, which can damage how others view the person. It also gives practical ways to avoid defaming someone: verify facts with reliable sources, clearly attribute where information comes from, and avoid spreading rumors or unverified claims as if they were true.

Understanding the distinction between fact and opinion helps, too. Opinions about someone or events are generally protected, but presenting an opinion as if it were a factual claim can cross into defamation. Truth is a defense, so if what you publish is true, it isn’t defaming. When sharing information online, be especially careful to check accuracy, cite sources, and label statements that are opinion or rumor rather than established facts.